Main goal of the State Comprehensive Program "Big Volga"
1. The main goal of the State Comprehensive Program "Big Volga" for the creation of zones of advanced development consists in the creation of a multi-purpose State system of the USSR that ensures the country's food, demographic, energy, environmental, communication, social and financial security:
• the creation throughout the Entire territory of the USSR of self-sufficient, ecologically clean, energy-independent zones of habitation and conditions of advanced social-humanitarian and technological development;
• modernization of treatment facilities, elimination of sources of pollution in water protection zones, improvement and development of the water management complex, restoration of river channels, provision of the population with fresh water;
• ensuring the food, demographic, energy, environmental, communication, social and financial security of the People of the USSR;
• creating conditions for the redistribution of financial and technological capital and labor resources from the speculative-usurious sector into the productive-creative sector in order to stabilize the country's financial system;
• creation of integrated multi-purpose agritechnoparks and agritechnopolises, creation of civilized markets for long-term storage and sale of food, creation of a reserve system to meet state food needs for pensioners, the low-income, the maintenance of the Army, border troops, the Ministry of Internal Affairs, garrisons and their infrastructures, as well as the creation of a complete infrastructure of life-support systems for the population on the territory of the USSR. Increasing the overall profitability of agricultural production by tens of times;
• deployment on the territory of the Subjects of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics of technologies and life-support systems for the population;
• creation of conditions for the sustainable development of the State of the USSR. To improve the quality of life of Citizens of the USSR, what is needed is precisely a comprehensive Program affecting both the infrastructure enterprises of cities and small settlements, and industrial and agricultural enterprises.
The methods of achieving the goals of the Program are based on:
• implementation of mechanisms and algorithms for the development of the program's projects and the systemic concentration of the best knowledge-intensive technologies and dual-purpose projects to solve peaceful problems of meeting the vital food, housing, energy, environmental, demographic and moral-social needs of the population;
• accelerated replication of self-financing infrastructures of the program's facilities on the territory of the Republics of the USSR, their operation and further development in the interests of the USSR, with the aim of reinvesting its revenues in the further expansion of spheres of influence;
• creation, on the territories where the programs are deployed, of integrated life-support systems for the population and preservation of the habitat on the basis of new technologies and dual-purpose projects;
In the course of implementing the program's projects, new methods and approaches to organizing management and labor systems will be deployed at newly created enterprises. The main task of these methods is to ensure, given the social character of production, the maximum possible motivation for expedient creative labor of each subject of production-economic relations.
The priority organizational-legal form for implementing the projects is the form of uniting the population into cooperatives and cooperative associations of enterprises.
The management system makes it possible to:
• generate stable self-improving social-economic relations within a legally independent enterprise;
• maximally stimulate scientific and technological progress both at enterprises as a whole and at each technological section separately;
• reduce costs and sharply improve the quality of management of processes, development, planning and decision-making.
• create conditions of natural-economic motivation for all subjects of production-economic relations toward expedient labor, including incentives for the optimal use of means of production and resources to achieve the highest rate of profit and create competitive products and services, as well as incentives for personal self-improvement, including professional;
• create conditions for achieving social-economic harmony between subjects of production relations, including in the "employer - employee" pairing;
• create conditions for the personal and collective interest of subjects of production-economic relations in matters of investment in the development of scientific-industrial potential and the enterprise as a whole;
• overcome the alienation of subjects of production-economic relations from the means of production, and of the worker from the results of his labor, in such a way that, given the social character of production, individual appropriation of the results of labor is ensured regardless of the form of ownership of the means of production;
• create a unified normative base for measuring labor costs, calculating and accounting for commodity products and services, including determining production costs and the cost price of commodity products and services;
• create a system of personnel training that is ahead of the production of the entire infrastructure in all regions of the country in Training and Advanced Training Centers with the involvement of veteran mentors, bearers of critical knowledge;
• create a unified system for assigning qualification ratings that determine the professional suitability of specialists as regards their correspondence to occupying a particular workplace;
• create in the Subjects of the USSR Centers for information-analytical support and technical support of the entire infrastructure, including an external/internal Crisis Center, with a Data Processing Center (DPC) and an information project management system (IPMS);
• create rehabilitation centers for children, adolescents, participants and veterans of all wars, as well as disabled persons of the armed forces of the USSR;
Structure of the state program's projects:
• projects of new-generation clusters for the production of system-forming structural materials and equipment;
• projects of an agricultural zone with autonomous energy supply systems and
waste utilization;
• projects for the creation of autonomous energy-independent ecovillages of the 21st century (residential, social zones and habitat), as well as their life-support systems;
• projects for the utilization of human life-activity products;
• projects of communications and all types of transport (land, underground, air,
sea);
• projects for the development of energy, industry and agriculture;
• projects on ecology and water protection measures;
• social and educational projects;
• projects for the development of medicine and the strengthening of public health.
The approved Program combines the development of all sectors, regional hybrid energy based on low- and medium-capacity nuclear power plants and thermal power plants, infrastructure, environmental, educational, technological, social and other projects, with the aim of satisfying the energy, food, humanitarian, cultural and technological needs of the Great Soviet Sovereign People of the USSR.